December’s Bank Rate cut to 3.75%, alongside Bank of England guidance that inflation should move closer to target by mid-2026, provides some near-term relief. Yet this has not translated into a material uplift in discretionary volumes. Instead, spending patterns reflect caution, with households prioritising value, essentials and selective “feelgood” purchases rather than trading up across the board.
That dynamic was evident in festive trading. The Golden Quarter failed to deliver the seasonal acceleration retailers had hoped for, with overall sales growth barely above flat. Non-food categories, particularly mid-market fashion, underperformed, while consumers continued to channel spend into essentials and carefully chosen gifts. The later timing of Black Friday helped inflate early December sales, but once inflation is stripped out, volumes remained under pressure. Online non-food sales outpaced stores, underlining continued channel divergence, yet the longer-term picture is more nuanced: online penetration has largely plateaued, and…
physical retail has proven more resilient than expected.
Barclays’ consumer spend data reinforces this narrative. Household confidence in personal finances drifted down through late 2025, card spending was marginally negative year on year, and essential spend fell back after earlier inflation-driven growth. At the same time, wellness, beauty and entertainment emerged as relative bright spots, a textbook example of the “lipstick effect” reasserting itself. Festive trading, then, was neither a collapse nor a comeback.
It confirmed a two-speed retail economy in which…
value-led and experience-driven categories continue to outperform,
while discretionary mid-market retail struggles to find momentum.